Archive for November, 2005
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No Work and No Play
Eddy Elfenbein, November 21st, 2005 at 8:13 amMilton Friedman famously said that there’s no such thing as a free lunch. While Europeans get much more vacation time than Americans, James Surowiecki says that it comes with a hidden cost.
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Sector Rotation
Eddy Elfenbein, November 21st, 2005 at 6:42 amThe times they are a-changin. For two years, energy and utility stocks led the market. Recently, they’ve been the worst sectors.
What’s taking the lead? Financials. The S&P 500 Financial Index (^SPSY) hit an all-time high on Friday. Here’s how the S&P 500 sectors have done since September 28.
Financials 8.63%
Materials 7.86%
Industrials 4.86%
Tech 4.84%
Discretionary 3.53%
Telecom 2.02%
Staples 1.88%
Healthcare -0.27%
Utilities -6.70%
Energy -9.40%
If the consumer discretionary and staples sectors show some more strength, then I think this rally can last. -
Let’s See Some Dividends
Eddy Elfenbein, November 21st, 2005 at 5:52 amProfits are up but stocks aren’t. Now companies are loaded up with cash. My hope is that they’ll avoid bad mergers and show us some dividends.
Many companies have heeded the call. In a conference call Thursday, Tyco International Ltd. Chief Executive Edward Breen told investors that the company has spent $4.2 billion on a share-repurchase program begun last year. On Friday, General Electric Co. said that it would sell most of its insurance unit to Swiss Reinsurance Co. in a deal valued at $6.8 billion and that the proceeds would help it boost share repurchases and dividends.
I also think Cisco (CSCO) will start paying a dividend soon. I’ve had a change of mind about share repurchases. Now I’d prefer to get a dividend. Let shareholders decide for themselves.
By the estimate of Standard & Poor’s market strategist Howard Silverblatt, companies in the S&P 500 spent about $245 billion on share repurchases in the first three quarters of this year, topping the record $197 billion they spent in all of 2004. Because share repurchases are outstripping share issuance, there have been meaningful reductions in total shares outstanding at some companies.
Meanwhile, dividend payouts should come in at about $200 billion this year, says Mr. Silverblatt, up from $181 billion last year.The WSJ quotes hedge fund manager (and blogger!) Jeff Matthews on how Lexmark (LXK) wasted shareholder money on buying an overpriced stock.
Jeff Matthews of Greenwich, Conn., hedge fund Ram Partners LLC says investors’ demands for stock buybacks and the like are prompting some companies to do the wrong thing. He points to Lexmark International Inc., a printer maker whose shares fell sharply early last month when it cut its earnings estimate for the third quarter.
On its earnings conference call later in the month, the company said that this year through September, it had spent $870 million buying back its shares at an average price of $68.83. Lexmark shares closed at $44.85 on Friday in New York Stock Exchange composite trading.
Part of the problem, according to Mr. Matthews, is that hedge-fund managers like himself are paid based on their portfolios’ annual performance. So they tend to be short-sighted when they see a company with lots of cash and a languishing share price. “I don’t think it has as much to do with what’s in the long-term interest of the company as in the long-term interest of the hedge funds,” he says. -
Betting on Zarqawi’s Demise
Eddy Elfenbein, November 20th, 2005 at 5:39 pmTradesports is a Web site where you can buy futures contracts on real world events. As you may have heard, there are several unconfirmed reports that Mr. Zarqawi just got his ass blown up.
Here’s how the contract for “captured or neutralized by December 31” has been trading.
Something’s definitely up. I’m rooting for neutralized.
What I find fascinating is that even when we don’t have a lot of hard news, the market is an excellent mechanism for analyzing and prioritizing information very quickly.
Update: It looks like it’s not true. -
California Real Estate
Eddy Elfenbein, November 20th, 2005 at 5:14 pmI was reading an article about the California real estate market, and this line stopped me cold:
Nearly 2 percent of adults in California hold a license to sell residential property in the state, where $30,000 commissions on million-dollar homes have become commonplace.
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Who Owns an Idea?
Eddy Elfenbein, November 20th, 2005 at 4:03 amHere’s an interesting article on “conceptual plagiarism.”
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Stan the Man
Eddy Elfenbein, November 20th, 2005 at 3:11 am
Happy Birthday to two of the greatest players of all-time. Tomorrow Ken Griffey Jr. turns 36, and Stan Musial turns 85! Not only do they share the same birthday, but they’re both from the same town—Donora, PA. In fact, Musial and Griffey’s grandfather were high school teammates!
Stan the Man hit over .300 for 16 straight seasons. He was an all-star 20 times, and MVP three times (plus runner-up four times). Bob Costas said: “He didn’t hit a homer in his last at-bat (like Ted Williams); he hit a single. He didn’t hit in 56 straight games. He married his high school sweetheart and stayed married to her, never married a Marilyn Monroe (like Joe DiMaggio). He didn’t play with the sheer joy and style that goes alongside Willie Mays’ name. None of those easy things are there to associate with Stan Musial. All Musial represents is more than two decades of sustained excellence and complete decency as a human being.” Here’s Musial’s famous corkscrew stance (never worked for me!).
I was happy to see Griffey have his best season in a long time this year (.301/35/92). Griffey and Musial have a combined 1,011 home runs. Of course, Griffey Sr. was another great Donoran, a three-time all-star and a key member of the Big Red Machine. -
Santa Claus Is Coming to Town
Eddy Elfenbein, November 20th, 2005 at 2:31 amSmile. This is the best time of year for stocks.
Why year’s end is so good for stocks has long been a subject of debate. Some trace it to days when farmers withdrew money to finance a harvest in late summer, then deposited profits afterward. Others point out that many companies, not just retailers, do the bulk of their business and make their largest profits at year’s end, as clients buy for the new year. Markets tend to rise ahead of expected January investment of retirement money in stocks. And crude-oil prices have a way of falling at year’s end, after the summer driving season, easing inflation fears. That is happening now — with crude oil down to a five-month low of $56.14 a barrel last week — and also happened last year.
I think it’s mainly due to a surge of new money coming into the market. That probably explains the famous January Effect, when small-caps do much better than the rest of the market. My reasoning is that small-caps benefit the most from greater liquidity. In fact, small-caps do so well in January that they’re basically flat for the rest of the year.
The market also had a strong four-year cycle, where stocks peak the summer after a presidential election and bottom out just before the mid-term election. Bear in mind, this is an average of several decades worth of data. Most of these “calendar rules” are so fleeting that they don’t provide any practical trading guidance.
Here’s a much more useful stat: The market’s average return over five months is almost exactly equal to the average best day every five months. There are about 100 trading sessions in five months so that means that the market is flat for 99% of the time;100% of your profits come on just one day in 100.
Maybe you can pick the 1-in-100. I can’t, and that’s why I’m always fully invested. -
Don’t Give Up on Actively-Managed Funds Just Yet
Eddy Elfenbein, November 20th, 2005 at 2:09 amMark Hulbert writes about a research paper that found that some fund managers are consistently able to beat certain types of markets.
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Corporate Crime Watch
Eddy Elfenbein, November 19th, 2005 at 4:40 pmWhole Foods Market (WFMI) backs down on its threat to break the law—staying open on Thanksgiving in Massachusetts.
The turkeys could not be reached for comment.
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