Archive for March, 2008
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75 Years Ago
Eddy Elfenbein, March 5th, 2008 at 9:39 pmWe have nothing to Fe’AH…
Here’s part 2.
Money quotes:So first of all let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear. . .is fear itself. . . nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.
In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. In such a spirit on my part and on yours we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things. Values have shrunken to fantastic levels: taxes have risen, our ability to pay has fallen, government of all kinds is faced by serious curtailment of income, the means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade, the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side, farmers find no markets for their produce, the savings of many years in thousands of families are gone.
More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of existence, and an equally great number toil with little return. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment.
Yet our distress comes from no failure of substance. We are stricken by no plague of locusts. Compared with the perils which our forefathers conquered because they believed and were not afraid, we have still much to be thankful for. Nature still offers her bounty and human efforts have multiplied it. Plenty is at our doorstep, but a generous use of it languishes in the very sight of the supply.
Primarily, this is because the rulers of the exchange of mankind’s goods have failed through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failures and abdicated. Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand indicted in the court of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men. -
The Buy List YTD
Eddy Elfenbein, March 5th, 2008 at 4:49 pmThe Buy List had a very good day today. We gained 1.05% compared with 0.52% for the S&P 500. Over the last four days, the S&P 500 is off 2.48% while we’re only down 1.02%.
For the year, our Buy List is down 8.81% compared with a loss of 9.17% for the S&P 500. -
WaMu protects exec bonuses from subprime fallout
Eddy Elfenbein, March 5th, 2008 at 12:15 pmSo few corporate boards are willing to stand up for incompetent executives. Thank you, WaMu!
The board’s committee said in light of the challenging business environment and the need to evaluate performance across a wide range of factors it will take a three-step approach to rewarding its executives including subjectively evaluating company performance in credit risk management.
In January, Seattle-based Washington Mutual said it awarded Killinger 3.2 million stock options for 2008 to provide a “strong incentive to restore shareholder value”.
WaMu’s share price sank 70 percent in 2007 as mortgage losses soared. -
Danaher Reaffirms Q1 Forecast
Eddy Elfenbein, March 5th, 2008 at 12:04 pmGood news from Danaher (DHR). The company reaffirmed its first-quarter earnings estimate of 84 to 89 cents a share. That doesn’t include a five-cent charge related to its acquisition of Tektronix. Wall Street’s consensus is for 88 cents a share.
The stock has pulled back sharply this year, but the shares had a pretty good run over the past few years, so some consolidation isn’t a big surprise. Management has been pretty good about controlling Wall Street’s expectations. For the past few years, Danaher usually meets or just barely beats expectations.
Danaher has been a pretty shrewd dealmaker. Larry Culp, the CEO, said that the company may take advantage of the lower prices that the stock market is offering.CEO Larry Culp told the Citigroup Global Industrial Manufacturing conference the company’s portfolio transformation toward higher-margin global businesses such as medical instruments is continuing, and deals are set to play a prominent role.
“We’re optimistic about M&A in this environment,” Culp said. “You go back to the last time we saw a slowdown, we were very active in ’02.”
“But I wouldn’t say our pipeline has changed materially,” he added. “Valuations in the public markets have come down … (but) it may be a little early to really see the things in the pipeline come into the zone where they’re actionable.” -
The Dow/Nasdaq Ratio Hits a 3-1/2 Year High
Eddy Elfenbein, March 4th, 2008 at 3:44 pmThe Dow/Nasdaq ratio closed yesterday at 5.428, which just barely passed the peak from August 8, 2006. The ratio is now at its highest level in 3-1/2 years.
I should add that the ratio has been very steady over the past few years. Here’s a chart of the ratio going back to 1980:
Over the last 15 years, that ratio has been between 4.5 and 5.5 for 74% of the time. -
The S&P 500 Is Close to a New Low
Eddy Elfenbein, March 4th, 2008 at 2:45 pmAnother rough day has pushed the S&P 500 below 1310. The lowest close since the October 9 high (1,565.15) came on January 22 when the S&P 500 closed at 1310.5. In other words, the bear market may not be over. Of course, it’s hard to tell when it truly is over.
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The Yield Curve Unravels
Eddy Elfenbein, March 4th, 2008 at 12:46 pmI ran a chart like this a few weeks ago, but it’s worth revisiting.
The collapse of the yield curve is simply stunning. Not that long ago, all of the lines were fairly stable. Now, they’re plunging (at least, the blue and black) and there seems to be no end in sight. -
More on Efficient Markets
Eddy Elfenbein, March 3rd, 2008 at 2:54 pmPeople spend more time on buying a toaster than on buying a house.
Of course, they’re really nice toasters. -
The Bubblephobes
Eddy Elfenbein, March 3rd, 2008 at 2:32 pmRobert Shiller writes in yesterday’s NYT about the collective failure to see the housing bubble. Obviously, some folks will insist that they saw everything coming, and it was perfectly predictable.
One of the problems I have with this idea, and I’ve mention this before with Shiller’s other work, is the curious idea that a bubble is somehow a problem that needs to be fixed.
Just because prices go up very rapidly doesn’t mean something is a bubble. Oddly, the only time we can be certain that it’s a bubble is when the air deflates and the asset prices go down. In other words, to the bubble-phobes, the problem isn’t the bubble, it’s the downside, and we only know what after the fact.
How can we be sure it’s a bubble when an asset inflates? In the 1950s, stock prices soared and they never really came back down. The phrase “permanently high plateau” hasn’t had a good record since the 1920s, but I think that’s an accurate description of what happened in the 1950s.
Is gold a bubble right now? What about oil? Or the euro? Or could it be that we’re simply adjusting to a new era of commodity prices? I don’t know and for now, I’m happy to consider these open questions. I will note, however, that adjusted for inflation, commodity prices have historically plunged.
For me, the best definition of a bubble is a price that’s going up because it’s going up. The certainly happened with tech stocks in the 1990s. But I’d rather not have Alan Greenspan tell me what the prices of tech stocks ought to be.
There’s also the counter argument that bubbles aren’t merely not bad, but actively good. In his book, Pop!: Why Bubbles Are Great For The Economy, Daniel Gross writes how bubbles and their ugly aftermath have often helped lay the ground work for future prosperity. A bubble creates enormous excess capacity which can later be used to bring down the cost of apply a new technology.
Shiller writes, “The failure to recognize the housing bubble is the core reason for the collapsing house of cards we are seeing in financial markets in the United States and around the world.” Actually, the collapsing house of cards is the recognition of the bubble. After all, the bubble could have gone for another three years. Perhaps free enterprise spot it early and cut it off. Hooray for markets! -
Oil Hits Inflation-Adjusted High
Eddy Elfenbein, March 3rd, 2008 at 1:00 pmThe WSJ reports that oil is at an all-time high even after adjusting for inflation.
Crude-oil futures have topped the inflation-adjusted high set in April 1980, as the dollar’s descent continues to send investors into the commodities markets.
Light, sweet crude for April delivery traded as high as $103.95 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, topping a 1980 trade of $103.76 in 2008 dollars. The April contract recently traded at $103.59. Brent crude on the ICE futures exchange was trading up $1.72 at $101.82.
The 1980 record predates the creation of the crude futures market on Nymex, and represents a deal on the cash market.
Oil began to take off Monday morning after the U.S. dollar fell from a stable position overnight against the euro. Shortly after 9 a.m. EST, the dollar hit a new low, and oil began to rise rapidly. A fresh record for crude in real dollars came minutes later, and deals above the 1980 high were completed at about 9:55 a.m. EST.
“It doesn’t look like it’s going to come down anytime soon,” said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading Corp. in Chicago.
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