Archive for May, 2010
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Gilead Announces $5 Billion Buyback
Eddy Elfenbein, May 11th, 2010 at 10:48 amGilead Sciences Inc. (GILD) announced a 3-year, $5 billion stock-buyback effort, with the board and management considering the move “an appropriate and strategic use of the company’s cash.”
A host of companies have been boosting or initiating repurchase plans in recent months as the need to hoard cash recedes. The drug maker, known more for its HIV treatments, announced Tuesday it has completed a $1 billion buyback effort authorized in January, buying 24.1 million shares for an average $41.43.
The stock was up 1.6% premarket at $39.00 and was down 11% this year through Monday. Gilead’s market value is about $35 billion.
The drug maker plans to fund the repurchase program with future profit as Gilead said on Tuesday that the company has made significant progress with its HIV pipeline programs to develop a new treatment regimen, which it expects to file for regulatory approval this year.
Gilead reported last month its first-quarter profit jumped 45% on strong sales of its HIV drugs as well as higher royalties from flu-treatment Tamiflu because of worldwide initiatives to plan for a possible influenza pandemic.Just give us the money! The buyback works out to about $5.50 per share and Gilead doesn’t pay a dividend. At least, the stock is up today.
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Dean Foods Plunges Below $10
Eddy Elfenbein, May 11th, 2010 at 10:26 amA few weeks ago, I highlighted Dean Foods (DF) as a good value stock. The market, however, seems to have other ideas. Yesterday, the company missed its earnings estimate by five cents a share (23 cents versus 28 cents; in February Dean gave a range of 25 to 30 cents). The stock responded by dropping 28% and it’s down again today. DF is now below $10 a share. It’s never a good idea to tell Wall Street to expect one thing and deliver another.
Wall Street had been expecting Q2 earnings of 41 cents per share. Instead, Dean said it will range between 23 and 28 cents per share. The problem is that there’s a price war going on in the milk business and that’s hurting profit margins. Dean’s Q1 actually beat Wall Street’s revenue target. The issue is turning those sales into profits.
The WSJ reports:Dean Foods Co. Chairman and Chief Executive Gregg Engles said gains by private-label producers are accelerating despite an improving economy, noting that in some regions, a half-gallon of his company’s milk costs more than a gallon of an unbranded product. Major retailers routinely use discounted staples such as milk, bread, eggs and meat to drive foot traffic, and private-label food products gained market share as consumers traded down during the recession.
Cheaper private-label products have been gaining food-industry market share for years, but Mr. Engles is acknowledging that the weak economy may have forced a long-term change in consumption that holds ramifications for margins and investment. Milk prices have firmed in recent months after a volatile period, but Mr. Engles said efforts to push through increases at the retail level have failed to stick. -
Risk and Return: Not So Easy
Eddy Elfenbein, May 11th, 2010 at 9:50 amEric Falkenstein is the author of Finding Alpha which argues that, in the real world, risk and return are not related. In fact, if there is a relationship, it’s probably negative. The more risk you take on, the worse you’ll do.
As Eric explains, a good example of this is in corporate bonds. Both the riskiest bonds—high-yield junk bonds—and the least risky—rock-solid AAA bonds—don’t do as well as bonds rated as investment grade but just below top-shelf.
Why is this? Is it that both ends of the risk spectrum unusually crowded? Eric writes:It may be that individual investors expect high returns when investing in high risk assets, only that this is a mass delusion, the triumph of hope over experience. If so, that isn’t the ‘expected return’ one talks about in academic finance, that is, a statistically rational expected return. It is important to think of a return premium as due to two things: randomness and alpha. Randomness or luck we all understand. Alpha, however, is a little trickier. It isn’t something you can buy, because due to competition, no one sells it for less than cost, meaning, the insiders who structure and sell any alpha idea will take out all the extra return, leaving nothing at best, a mean-mode trade* at worst. To get alpha, you don’t buy something passively, you have to actively negotiate, time, or structure an investment, and while people can help you, no one will singularly present you with an extra-normal return. Further, most alpha attempts are like karaoke ballads, well intentioned but ultimately awful, meaning, after fees most alpha is negative (how else do so many alpha-less brokers afford their nice cars!?).
It is difficult to see how the little risk is priced, the big one not, if risk is to have any consistent meaning. If the corporate spread is a function of risk at one end, why is it not at the other, more intuitive end? This is but another reason I think there is no general risk premium, as explained in my series of Camtasia videos on my book here. -
Jon Stewart on the Crash
Eddy Elfenbein, May 11th, 2010 at 9:09 amThe Daily Show With Jon Stewart Mon – Thurs 11p / 10c A Nightmare on Wall Street Daily Show Full Episodes Political Humor Tea Party -
Goldman Sachs: Perfect for the Quarter
Eddy Elfenbein, May 10th, 2010 at 4:04 pmDealBreaker reveals this little fact: Traders at Goldman Sachs were profitable every single day last quarter.
Goldman Sachs just revealed in an SEC filing that its traders made money on every single trading day last quarter, a record for the firm. Net revenue for trading was $25 million or higher in all of the first quarter’s 63 trading days with 35 of those days bringing in more $100 million, according to the filing.
That’s one smart squid.
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Deep Value at Wendy’s
Eddy Elfenbein, May 10th, 2010 at 1:07 pmThis Thursday, Wendy’s/Arby’s Group (WEN) will report its earnings. My prediction is that earnings will be seen as either very good news or very, very bad news. (Impressive analysis, no?)
The reason why I’m highlighting Wendy’s is that it’s a good example of what you often find in value investing. I’m not terribly impressed by the business but the market, as evidenced by the share price, is far less impressed. It’s the gap between perception and price that value investors seek out—even if that still leaves you with a mediocre company.
Wendy’s business has not been doing well, but at $5 the stock is well below its true value. The stock is even going less than book value which is $5.16 per share. In September 2008, (Triarc the owner of Arby’s) bought Wendy’s for $2.34 billion. We can now see that the merger isn’t working out. The Wendy’s side of the business has been sluggish but it’s the Arby’s side that’s really hurting things.
The company is investing lots of money in an effort to turn things around. I’m skeptical but at least they’re trying. Arby’s is getting killed at the price level, so management is aiming to expand their value meals. To give you an idea of what Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s valuation is like, the current price/sales ratio is about 0.62. At McDonald’s (MCD), it’s 3.35.
The arguments in favor of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group is that the company is profitable, albeit barely. They also pay a very modest dividend. I think a good way of looking at the stock price is seeing it as the sum total of two very different outcomes. I’m making up these numbers but I think it will illustrate my point. Let’s say that the market thinks there’s a 25% chance WEN will go to $14 and a 75% chance that it will go to $2. The whole adds up to $5 but you can see that just under the surface are wildly divergent views.
I don’t know if management’s plans will pay off but we’ll get a hint this Thursday. I think the stock is a good, but highly risky, buy. -
AFLAC Soars
Eddy Elfenbein, May 10th, 2010 at 11:02 amThe stock market is having a very strong morning. We’ve basically closely the gap from everything we lost during last week’s panic. The Dow is currently up 360 points and our Buy List is doing even better. Thanks to the European bailout news, AFLAC (AFL) is doing especially well. The supplemental insurer is currently up $5.40 which is over 12%.
I realize I’m beginning to sound like a broken record, but the cyclicals are the key stocks to watch. The Morgan Stanley Cyclical Index (^CYC) is up 5.22% which is well ahead of the S&P 500. This is clearly the “it” index of this market. -
Economist Tells Truth, Apologizes
Eddy Elfenbein, May 10th, 2010 at 10:45 amJ.P. Morgan Economist Calls Senators ‘Ignorant’
The hearings exposed an unnerving ignorance of fundamental principles of market economics by folks who have a hand in remapping rules of finance that will be with us for a while.We begin counting, now. Three…two…
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Order Your Federal Reserve Comics Today
Eddy Elfenbein, May 7th, 2010 at 10:08 am -
Decent Emplyoment Report
Eddy Elfenbein, May 7th, 2010 at 8:38 amAfter yesterday’s turmoil, Wall Street was early anticipating today’s jobs report. The good news is that it was a good report. Good, not great. This is especially good because few people were expecting good news.
The non-farm payroll report said that the U.S. economy created 290,000 jobs last month and another 230,000 in the month before that. So that’s 520,000 jobs over two months. Not bad.
The problem, of course, is that in the 24 months prior to that, the economy shed 8.25 million jobs. In other words, we still have a long, long way to go.
The unemployment rate rose to 9.9% after being stuck at 9.7% for the first three months of the year. This figure, however, is a bit misleading. Breaking out the decimal points, the unemployment rate for March was 9.749% and it rose to 9.863% last month. While this is being reported as a 0.2% rise, it was, in fact, an increase of 0.114%.
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