Archive for July, 2014
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Industrial Production Rose 0.2% in June
Eddy Elfenbein, July 16th, 2014 at 9:59 amThe stock market is up in early trading today. The S&P 500 has been as high as 1,983.94 which is just below its intra-day high of 1,985.59 from July 3. Yesterday we got as high as 1,982.52.
I don’t claim to be a technical analyst but chart readers pay attention to these “resistance levels.” If an index isn’t able to break through, that can be a negative sign. But the big news this week is earnings season. According to numbers from Bloomberg, the S&P 500 is expected to show an earnings increase of 4.5% for Q2, while sales are expected to rise by 3.1%.
On the economic front, the Federal Reserve reported that Industrial Production rose by 0.2% in June. They also revised the May number up to 0.5%. IP rose at an annualized rate of 5.5% during Q2, and Manufacturing Production increased at a 6.7% annualized clip.
The big news for our Buy List today will be eBay’s (EBAY) earnings which are due after the close. Wall Street expects 69 cents per share. Time Warner (TWX) is doing very well today after the company shot down a buyout offer from Rupert Murdoch (aka Twentieth Century Fox). He’s offering $85 per share for TWX which closed yesterday at $71.01. It’s been as high as $83.20 today.
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Morning News: July 16, 2014
Eddy Elfenbein, July 16th, 2014 at 7:35 amWhy the BRICS Development Bank Trumps Even the World Bank
EU Readies Russia Sanctions Amid U.S. Pressure on Ukraine
British Pay Growth Slows to Record Low Even as Jobless Rate Falls
Fed Tries New Role as Lines Judge for Markets
F.C.C. Is Deluged With Comments on Net Neutrality Rules
Time Warner Shares Soar on Report of Murdoch Bid
Bank of America’s Earnings Decline 43% on Legal Costs
Goldman Sachs Q2 Earnings Impress Investors on Higher Revs
Imperial Tobacco to Snag U.S. E-Cig Lead Thanks to Deal
BlackRock Second-Quarter Profit Climbs 11% as Assets Rise
Slump in Advertising Sales Dragged Quarterly Revenue Down at Yahoo
Gtech Agrees to Buy Slot-Machine Maker IGT for $4.7 Billion
Red Flags: Alibaba’s Ma and Ma’s Private Equity Firm
Cullen Roche: Thoughts on “Artificial Interest Rates”
Jeff Carter: Who Is Right; Santelli or Liesman?
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Janet Yellen’s Testimony
Eddy Elfenbein, July 15th, 2014 at 10:53 amTwice a year, the Chair of the Federal Reserve heads to Capitol Hill to testify on monetary policy. Each time, it’s for two days — once in the House and again in the Senate.
One year, I went down to see it in person. I even got the seat directly behind Bernanke. It’s actually pretty dull in person, and our members of Congress ask rather pointless questions.
Here’s a look at Janet Yellen’s testimony for today:
Chairman Johnson, Ranking Member Crapo, and members of the Committee, I am pleased to present the Federal Reserve’s semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress. In my remarks today, I will discuss the current economic situation and outlook before turning to monetary policy. I will conclude with a few words about financial stability.
Current Economic Situation and Outlook
The economy is continuing to make progress toward the Federal Reserve’s objectives of maximum employment and price stability.In the labor market, gains in total nonfarm payroll employment averaged about 230,000 per month over the first half of this year, a somewhat stronger pace than in 2013 and enough to bring the total increase in jobs during the economic recovery thus far to more than 9 million. The unemployment rate has fallen nearly 1-1/2 percentage points over the past year and stood at 6.1 percent in June, down about 4 percentage points from its peak. Broader measures of labor utilization have also registered notable improvements over the past year.
Real gross domestic product (GDP) is estimated to have declined sharply in the first quarter. The decline appears to have resulted mostly from transitory factors, and a number of recent indicators of production and spending suggest that growth rebounded in the second quarter, but this bears close watching. The housing sector, however, has shown little recent progress. While this sector has recovered notably from its earlier trough, housing activity leveled off in the wake of last year’s increase in mortgage rates, and readings this year have, overall, continued to be disappointing.
Although the economy continues to improve, the recovery is not yet complete. Even with the recent declines, the unemployment rate remains above Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) participants’ estimates of its longer-run normal level. Labor force participation appears weaker than one would expect based on the aging of the population and the level of unemployment. These and other indications that significant slack remains in labor markets are corroborated by the continued slow pace of growth in most measures of hourly compensation.
Inflation has moved up in recent months but remains below the FOMC’s 2 percent objective for inflation over the longer run. The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index increased 1.8 percent over the 12 months through May. Pressures on food and energy prices account for some of the increase in PCE price inflation. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 1.5 percent. Most Committee participants project that both total and core inflation will be between 1-1/2 and 1-3/4 percent for this year as a whole.
Although the decline in GDP in the first quarter led to some downgrading of our growth projections for this year, I and other FOMC participants continue to anticipate that economic activity will expand at a moderate pace over the next several years, supported by accommodative monetary policy, a waning drag from fiscal policy, the lagged effects of higher home prices and equity values, and strengthening foreign growth. The Committee sees the projected pace of economic growth as sufficient to support ongoing improvement in the labor market with further job gains, and the unemployment rate is anticipated to continue to decline toward its longer-run sustainable level. Consistent with the anticipated further recovery in the labor market, and given that longer-term inflation expectations appear to be well anchored, we expect inflation to move back toward our 2 percent objective over coming years.
As always, considerable uncertainty surrounds our projections for economic growth, unemployment, and inflation. FOMC participants currently judge these risks to be nearly balanced but to warrant monitoring in the months ahead.
Monetary Policy
I will now turn to monetary policy. The FOMC is committed to policies that promote maximum employment and price stability, consistent with our dual mandate from the Congress. Given the economic situation that I just described, we judge that a high degree of monetary policy accommodation remains appropriate. Consistent with that assessment, we have maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and have continued to rely on large-scale asset purchases and forward guidance about the future path of the federal funds rate to provide the appropriate level of support for the economy.In light of the cumulative progress toward maximum employment that has occurred since the inception of the Federal Reserve’s asset purchase program in September 2012 and the FOMC’s assessment that labor market conditions would continue to improve, the Committee has made measured reductions in the monthly pace of our asset purchases at each of our regular meetings this year. If incoming data continue to support our expectation of ongoing improvement in labor market conditions and inflation moving back toward 2 percent, the Committee likely will make further measured reductions in the pace of asset purchases at upcoming meetings, with purchases concluding after the October meeting. Even after the Committee ends these purchases, the Federal Reserve’s sizable holdings of longer-term securities will help maintain accommodative financial conditions, thus supporting further progress in returning employment and inflation to mandate-consistent levels.
The Committee is also fostering accommodative financial conditions through forward guidance that provides greater clarity about our policy outlook and expectations for the future path of the federal funds rate. Since March, our postmeeting statements have included a description of the framework that is guiding our monetary policy decisions. Specifically, our decisions are and will be based on an assessment of the progress–both realized and expected–toward our objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. Our evaluation will not hinge on one or two factors, but rather will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation and long-term inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments.
Based on its assessment of these factors, in June the Committee reiterated its expectation that the current target range for the federal funds rate likely will be appropriate for a considerable period after the asset purchase program ends, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run goal and provided that inflation expectations remain well anchored. In addition, we currently anticipate that even after employment and inflation are near mandate-consistent levels, economic conditions may, for some time, warrant keeping the federal funds rate below levels that the Committee views as normal in the longer run.
Of course, the outlook for the economy and financial markets is never certain, and now is no exception. Therefore, the Committee’s decisions about the path of the federal funds rate remain dependent on our assessment of incoming information and the implications for the economic outlook. If the labor market continues to improve more quickly than anticipated by the Committee, resulting in faster convergence toward our dual objectives, then increases in the federal funds rate target likely would occur sooner and be more rapid than currently envisioned. Conversely, if economic performance is disappointing, then the future path of interest rates likely would be more accommodative than currently anticipated.
The Committee remains confident that it has the tools it needs to raise short-term interest rates when the time is right and to achieve the desired level of short-term interest rates thereafter, even with the Federal Reserve’s elevated balance sheet. At our meetings this spring, we have been constructively working through the many issues associated with the eventual normalization of the stance and conduct of monetary policy. These ongoing discussions are a matter of prudent planning and do not imply any imminent change in the stance of monetary policy. The Committee will continue its discussions in upcoming meetings, and we expect to provide additional information later this year.
Financial Stability
The Committee recognizes that low interest rates may provide incentives for some investors to “reach for yield,” and those actions could increase vulnerabilities in the financial system to adverse events. While prices of real estate, equities, and corporate bonds have risen appreciably and valuation metrics have increased, they remain generally in line with historical norms. In some sectors, such as lower-rated corporate debt, valuations appear stretched and issuance has been brisk. Accordingly, we are closely monitoring developments in the leveraged loan market and are working to enhance the effectiveness of our supervisory guidance. More broadly, the financial sector has continued to become more resilient, as banks have continued to boost their capital and liquidity positions, and growth in wholesale short-term funding in financial markets has been modest.Summary
In sum, since the February Monetary Policy Report, further important progress has been made in restoring the economy to health and in strengthening the financial system. Yet too many Americans remain unemployed, inflation remains below our longer-run objective, and not all of the necessary financial reform initiatives have been completed. The Federal Reserve remains committed to employing all of its resources and tools to achieve its macroeconomic objectives and to foster a stronger and more resilient financial system.Thank you. I would be pleased to take your questions.
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Morning News: July 15, 2014
Eddy Elfenbein, July 15th, 2014 at 6:44 amGerman Bunds Rise as Confidence Gauge Drops More Than Forecast
BOJ Says Inflation to Stay Above 1% Despite Cut in GDP Forecast
China Taps Six State-Owned Firms for Reforms
Janet Yellen Steps Up to the Plate
Citi Reaches $7 Billion Pact on Mortgage Probe
Albemarle and Rockwood Announce Merger to Create a Premier Specialty Chemicals Company
Yahoo Set for Ho-Hum Q2 Report
Ping An Bank Seeks as Much as $4.8 Billion to Boost Capital
Airbus Secures $11.8 Billion SMBC Aviation A320 Order
Air Lease Said to Order 26 Jetliners From Boeing
Reynolds American to Buy Lorillard in $27.4 Billion Deal
Inequality Piketty Doesn’t Examine is U.S. Human Capital
Cullen Roche: The Importance of Learning to Be Wrong
Joshua Brown: Collision Course
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Pizza is Money
Eddy Elfenbein, July 14th, 2014 at 2:34 pm -
Liesman Vs. Santelli
Eddy Elfenbein, July 14th, 2014 at 2:21 pmHere’s a very silly discussion between Steve Liesman and Rick Santelli. I used to have respect for Santelli but this performance is embarrassing. He’s been wrong on everything.
(h/t Barry Ritholtz)
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Some Earnings Season Stats
Eddy Elfenbein, July 14th, 2014 at 11:27 amNow that earnings season has begun, here are some relevant stats from S&P. The S&P 500 is currently projected to earn $29.12 this earnings season. That’s the index-adjusted figure (each dollar in the index is about $8.8 billion) which represents an increase of 10.47% over last year’s Q2. I should warn you that media outlets report different numbers for index earnings. I’m taking this right from S&P.
The current estimate for Q2 has come down a bit, but unlike previous quarters, the downward trend in estimates has been far more modest. A year ago, the Street had been expecting $30.14 for the S&P 500. So yes, estimates are down, but only about 3.4% in the last year. Earnings for Q3 and Q4 are down even less.
For all of 2014, Wall Street expects earnings of $119.18. That’s down about 1.9% since the start of the year. According to S&P, 27 stocks have reported so far; 16 have beaten estimates, 8 have missed and 3 have reported inline.
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The Age of Disco: S&P 500 = 1,978
Eddy Elfenbein, July 14th, 2014 at 11:14 amThe stock market is showing some strength this morning. The S&P 500 is up to 1,978. One catalyst for the rally is better-than-expected earnings from Citigroup ($C). The bank also settled all of its problems with the Justice Department for a cool $7 billion. Citigroup is a cheap stock, but I’m not a fan until they start paying a serious dividend. None of this one penny per share stuff. The stock is up close to 4% this morning.
AbbeVie (ABBV) is trying once again to buy Shire PLC. The deal is now up to $53 billion. You can really see how strong the merger forces are in healthcare right now. This would be the largest “inversion” deal ever made. This is also AbbVie’s fifth attempt to buy Shire. Shire’s board shot down the previous four offers. They look ready to accept this one.
Microsoft (MSFT) is up to another 14-year high this morning. The stock has been as high as $42.45 today. It needs to be near $60 to make an all-time high. Also, Ford ($F) just broke through $17.50 per share.
Bed Bath & Beyond ($BBBY) announced that it will issue 10-, 20- and 30-year bonds to help fund their big buyback program. If they believe the stock is a bargain, and I agree, then this makes a lot of sense. The shares recently broke above $60.
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Morning News: July 14, 2014
Eddy Elfenbein, July 14th, 2014 at 6:41 amECB’s Draghi Set for Grilling as Industry Falters
Secret Path Revealed for Chinese Billions Overseas
India’s Wholesale Inflation Eases to Four-Month Low in June
Citigroup to Pay $7 Billion to Resolve Mortgage Probe
Lindt Makes Move on U.S. Candy Maker Russell Stover
Aecom and URS to Create Engineering Design Force with $4 Billion Deal
Shire Ready to Bow to AbbVie’s Increased $53 Billion Offer
Companies That Offer Help With Student Loans Often Predatory, Officials Say
Samsung Halts Business with Supplier in China on Child Labour Concern
Glaxo-Linked Foreign Investigators Indicted, Xinhua Says
Marc Chandler: Three Sets of Influences in the Week Ahead
Jeff Carter: How Far Can the SmartPhone Go?
Epicurean Dealmaker: Shine On, You Crazy Diamond
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35 Years Ago Today: Disco Demolition Night
Eddy Elfenbein, July 12th, 2014 at 3:57 pm
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