Archive for December, 2014
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Morning News: December 18, 2014
Eddy Elfenbein, December 18th, 2014 at 7:22 amPutin Strikes Uncompromising Stance Over Crisis Gripping Russia
Draghi Counts Cost of Outflanking ECB’s Home Nation in QE
German Business More Bullish As Euro Weakens
Cuba’s Half Century of Isolation to End
SNB Introduces Negative Interest Rates
Fed Rate Wording Boosts World Stock Markets
New York Bans Fracking After Health Report
FedEx: Buy the Stock on the Dip
Uber Promises to Improve Safety Using New Technology
Russia’s Putin Says Hopes Sistema Will Restore Its Position on Market
Snapchat CEO’s Leaked Emails Tell The Truth About Tech Startups That Don’t Make Money
OnDeck CEO Talks About His Company’s Big IPO
Avon’s China Unit Guilty of Bribery, Agrees to Settle Charges For $135 Million
Credit Writedowns: My Reading of the FT on China’s “Turning Away From the Dollar”
Niels Jensen: A Brave New World
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Oracle Earns 69 Cents per Share
Eddy Elfenbein, December 17th, 2014 at 11:57 pmAfter the closing bell, Oracle ($ORCL) reported fiscal Q2 earnings of 69 cents per share. That was a penny better than the Street.
The shares jumped more than 5% in the after-hours market, and that comes on top of a 1.3% gain during the day session. This was the first earnings report without Larry Ellison as CEO. Three months ago, the company gave us a range of 66 to 70 cents per share. Revenues came in at $9.6 billion which was more than the forecast $9.51 billion.
Combined sales in Oracle’s cloud software, platform and infrastructure businesses were $516 million, up 45 percent from a year earlier. The company started disclosing cloud revenue two quarters ago.
“The stock is trading on that cloud growth,” Morgan said.
Analysts and money managers are looking at the performance of Oracle’s cloud products to gauge the company’s ability to change its core businesses to compete with Salesforce, Workday Inc., Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN)’s Web services unit and other cloud-computing providers. Oracle spent more than $50 billion to acquire about 100 companies in the past decade to bolster its core businesses of database, hardware and business-applications, and help it gain share in the cloud.
Oracle is on track to sell more than $1 billion of new cloud subscriptions next fiscal year, Ellison said on a conference call. The company is also catching up to Salesforce in new cloud subscriptions, said Ellison, who is now Oracle’s chairman and chief technology officer.
“Stay tuned, it’s going to be close,” Ellison said. “We’re catching up to them, and catching up very quickly.”
For Q3, Oracle expects revenue growth of 4% to 8%, earnings to range between 69 and 74 cents per share. The company added the forex could ping them for four cents per share this quarter. Wall Street had been expecting earnings of 73 cents per share.
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S&P 500’s Best Day since October 2013
Eddy Elfenbein, December 17th, 2014 at 9:26 pmThanks to the Fed’s announcement, today was the stock market’s best day in 14 months. The S&P 500 gained 2.04% for its biggest surge since October 10, 2013. This was the second-best day in nearly two years. The gains were led by the energy sector and small-caps.
In short, things that had been doing poorly did very well today. Between yesterday’s low and today’s high, the Russia ETF ($RSX) gained 27%. Oil rose to $55.81, although it nearly hit $59 earlier in the session.
I think the market had a hard time deciding whether today’s news from the Fed was good or bad. Check out today’s action in the five-year Treasury:
Ultimately, the market fell into the “good” camp. Regarding how long it will be before they raise rates, the FOMC removed the words “considerable time” and replaced that with saying “it can be patient.” Despite the new language, Janet Yellen stressed that there’s been no change in policy. The difference is that we’re now further away from the end of QE, so the length of time is no longer considerable although the date remains the same.
I suppose this can be considered a “dovish” statement, but what strikes me is the distance between the Fed and the market on interest rates. The Fed sees rates at 2.5% at the end of 2016 while the market sees rates at 1.5%. Frankly, I’m on the market’s side. For what it’s worth, Yellen also thinks the slide in oil is transitory.
One note on today’s Cuba news: The CUBA Beverage Company ($CUBV) closed 78% higher today on volume that was 513 times normal. It’s an energy drink company that has nothing to do with the island nation. Yet there are people who still believe in efficient markets.
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Today’s Fed Statement
Eddy Elfenbein, December 17th, 2014 at 2:01 pmIn today’s Fed policy statement, the FOMC removed the words “considerable time” in referring to how long it will take to raise interest rates. The FOMC now says “that it can be patient.” The stock market likes the news. The S&P 500 jumped from 1,995 to 2,010 within a few minutes.
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in October suggests that economic activity is expanding at a moderate pace. Labor market conditions improved further, with solid job gains and a lower unemployment rate. On balance, a range of labor market indicators suggests that underutilization of labor resources continues to diminish. Household spending is rising moderately and business fixed investment is advancing, while the recovery in the housing sector remains slow. Inflation has continued to run below the Committee’s longer-run objective, partly reflecting declines in energy prices. Market-based measures of inflation compensation have declined somewhat further; survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace, with labor market indicators moving toward levels the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate. The Committee sees the risks to the outlook for economic activity and the labor market as nearly balanced. The Committee expects inflation to rise gradually toward 2 percent as the labor market improves further and the transitory effects of lower energy prices and other factors dissipate. The Committee continues to monitor inflation developments closely.
To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price stability, the Committee today reaffirmed its view that the current 0 to 1/4 percent target range for the federal funds rate remains appropriate. In determining how long to maintain this target range, the Committee will assess progress–both realized and expected–toward its objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments. Based on its current assessment, the Committee judges that it can be patient in beginning to normalize the stance of monetary policy. The Committee sees this guidance as consistent with its previous statement that it likely will be appropriate to maintain the 0 to 1/4 percent target range for the federal funds rate for a considerable time following the end of its asset purchase program in October, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run goal, and provided that longer-term inflation expectations remain well anchored. However, if incoming information indicates faster progress toward the Committee’s employment and inflation objectives than the Committee now expects, then increases in the target range for the federal funds rate are likely to occur sooner than currently anticipated. Conversely, if progress proves slower than expected, then increases in the target range are likely to occur later than currently anticipated.
The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction. This policy, by keeping the Committee’s holdings of longer-term securities at sizable levels, should help maintain accommodative financial conditions.
When the Committee decides to begin to remove policy accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longer-run goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent. The Committee currently anticipates that, even after employment and inflation are near mandate-consistent levels, economic conditions may, for some time, warrant keeping the target federal funds rate below levels the Committee views as normal in the longer run.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Janet L. Yellen, Chair; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Lael Brainard; Stanley Fischer; Loretta J. Mester; Jerome H. Powell; and Daniel K. Tarullo.
Voting against the action were Richard W. Fisher, who believed that, while the Committee should be patient in beginning to normalize monetary policy, improvement in the U.S. economic performance since October has moved forward, further than the majority of the Committee envisions, the date when it will likely be appropriate to increase the federal funds rate; Narayana Kocherlakota, who believed that the Committee’s decision, in the context of ongoing low inflation and falling market-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations, created undue downside risk to the credibility of the 2 percent inflation target; and Charles I. Plosser, who believed that the statement should not stress the importance of the passage of time as a key element of its forward guidance and, given the improvement in economic conditions, should not emphasize the consistency of the current forward guidance with previous statements.
The Fed’s interest rate forecast (the blue dots) remain largely the same. Only two of 17 members see no rate increase next year. The other 15 do. The median forecast sees rates at 1% by the end of next year, and at 2.25% by the end of 2016.
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Big Rebound for Energy
Eddy Elfenbein, December 17th, 2014 at 1:03 pmIt’s too early to call this a trend, but energy is bouncing back today. The S&P 500 is currently up 21 points, or 1.08%. The Energy Sector ETF ($XLE) is up more than 4.5%.
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Stocks Rally Ahead of the Fed
Eddy Elfenbein, December 17th, 2014 at 10:15 amThe stock market did a big about-face yesterday. Stocks opened lower, then rallied, then gave it all back. On Tuesday, the S&P 500 closed at its lowest level since October 27. The yield on the 10-year bond got as low as 2.05%. There seems to be a good chance it could fall below 2%. In the summer of 2012, the 10-year got to 1.43% which I believe is an all-time low. I didn’t think we could ever get that low again. Now I’m not so sure. Yesterday, oil dropped down $53.60 per barrel before closing at $55.51.
Stocks are up again this morning but it seems much more cautious out there. Energy is leading the way while most of the broader market is up on small gains.
The Fed meets later today. I don’t expect much but they will update their projections. Last time, only two of the 17 members said they expect interest rates to rise in 2016, meaning the central bank will hold its powder dry all year. I’ll be curious if more members feel that way now.
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Deflation in November
Eddy Elfenbein, December 17th, 2014 at 9:08 amThis morning, the government reported that consumer prices fell 0.3% last month. The reason, of course, is the big plunge in energy prices.
The core rate, which excludes food and energy prices, comes in for a lot of ribbing but this is one of those times when it’s important. Food and energy prices can be very volatile and they may not reflect what’s really going on with most consumer prices. The core rate of inflation rose by just 0.1% in November.
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Morning News: December 17, 2014
Eddy Elfenbein, December 17th, 2014 at 6:54 amIrish Lawmakers Open Probe Into Banking Crisis
Slowdown in China Bruises Economy in Latin America
Why Russia Is Destroying Its Own Economy
Gold Trades Above One-Week Low as Investors Weigh Fed to Russia
Bond Investors Are Skittish Over Emerging Markets
Diesel Deregulation, Gas Price to Have Positive Impact on Oil Companies
Fed Likely to Signal Rate Hike on Track Despite Global Woes
Gross Backs Krugman View of Fed on Hold in World of Lowflation
Uber CEO Says Company Wants to Make Rides Safer
Uber Says Only Some Employees Have Access to `God View’
Coolpad Announces Strategic Partnership with Qihoo 360
Oil Firms Supply Fuel to SpiceJet on Cash Payment
Joshua Brown: RIAs Will Take a Third of the Wealth Management Biz by 2018
Joshua Brown: Another Lying Paper Trader
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Express Scripts Reaffirms 2014 Guidance
Eddy Elfenbein, December 16th, 2014 at 9:30 amExpress Scripts ($ESRX) just released a statement saying their CFO Cathy R. Smith will be leaving soon. The company also reaffirmed their guidance for 2014. ESRX expects full-year EPS of $4.86 to $4.90. This is the same guidance they offered in October. At the time, ESRX narrowed it from the previous guidance of $4.84 to $4.92 per share. That translates to Q4 earnings of $1.36 to $1.40 per share.
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The Ruble Crashes
Eddy Elfenbein, December 16th, 2014 at 8:51 amDespite the Russian Fed’s dramatic rate increase, the ruble’s fall continues. The Russian currency dropped another 20% today. That’s on top of the huge fall this year. This is getting out of hand. At one point, the ruble was going for 80 on the dollar.
The currency market seems especially concerned about a mysterious bond offering from Rosneft, a major Russian oil company. The company is run by one of Mr. Putin’s old buddies from the KGB.
It’s still not exactly clear what happened, but this is my best estimate. In effect, Rosneft is using the Russian Fed as their personal piggy bank.
What happened is that Rosneft went on a buying binge, snapping up smaller rivals. Now they’re in debt which they can’t rollover due to sanctions. So Rosneft floated a 625 billion ruble bond which was bought by…someone, we’re not sure who. It was most likely some of the major state banks. The banks then deposited the bonds at the CBR in exchange for loans. That’s one large indirect way of the CBR printing rubles and giving them to Rosneft. This news did not go down well.
This is what’s referred to as monetizing debt (printing currency to pay for debts). The hitch is that you’re not really paying anything off; you’re just displacing it. You’re going to pay one way or the other, and this time it was in the form of a much lower currency.
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