Archive for September, 2020
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Industrial Production Continues to Rebound
Eddy Elfenbein, September 15th, 2020 at 3:08 pmI wanted to mention this morning’s industrial production report. For August, it rose by 0.4%. It’s had a nice rebound after a big fall, but it’s got a long way to go to get back to normal.
Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal had expected a 1% increase in August.
Industrial production is still 7.3% down from its level in February, the last month before factories shut down across the country to control the spread of the coronavirus.
Manufacturing, the biggest component of production, rose 1%, a slower pace than in June and July.
In the stock market, today is another strong lead for growth over value. I still suspect that the shift to value isn’t quite over.
The Fed meeting starts today. We’ll get the policy statement tomorrow. It now looks like the Fed won’t raise rates this year, next year or the year after that.
Here’s a look at the relative strength of financial stocks. A few days ago, it dipped below the very low level it reached during the financial crisis. This is just a bad time to run a bank.
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Trex and Our Track Record
Eddy Elfenbein, September 15th, 2020 at 8:18 amFor track record purposes, I assume our Buy List is a $1 million portfolio that’s equally weighted at the start of each year.
For 2020, we had 445.03783 shares of Trex (TREX) at $89.88 per share.
Due to the 2-for-1 split, that now becomes 890.07566 shares at $44.94.
The Buy Below is now $75 per share.
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Morning News: September 15, 2020
Eddy Elfenbein, September 15th, 2020 at 7:07 amBig Investors Are Dying to Know What Amateur Traders Are Doing
The Fed and the Future of America’s Debt
U.S. Restricts Chinese Apparel and Tech Products, Citing Forced Labor
TikTok’s Proposed Deal Seeks to Mollify U.S. and China
How ByteDance’s CEO Balked At Selling TikTok’s U.S. Business
Banks Balk at Fed’s $600 Billion Lifeline for Main Street Firms
Pandemic-Proof Apple To Kick Off Lineup For Critical Holiday Season
Verizon to Buy Prepaid Wireless Provider Tracfone for $6.25 Billion
For Ray Dalio, a Year of Losses, Withdrawals and Uneasy Staff
Daimler to Pay $1.5 Billion to Settle Emissions Cheating Probes
With Nissan’s Carlos Ghosn Gone, Greg Kelly Faces Trial Alone
Ben Carlson: 4 Questions I’m Pondering At the Moment
Howard Lindzon: The FinTAM Explosion
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20 Years Ago, Small-Cap Value Bucked the Bear
Eddy Elfenbein, September 14th, 2020 at 11:45 amHere’s an interesting chart. The blue line is the broad market and the black line is small-cap value.
March 2000 was the start of a terrible bear market as the tech bubble popped, but small-cap value almost completely ignored the selling. Of course, value stocks had a rough time before that.
Looking for a single index to represent the entire market ignores many important trends happening beneath the surface.
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Investment Talk By Peter Lynch
Eddy Elfenbein, September 14th, 2020 at 10:00 amIf you have the time, here’s a good talk about investing by Peter Lynch.
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Reminder: Trex to Split 2-for-1
Eddy Elfenbein, September 14th, 2020 at 9:31 amShares of Trex (TREX) will split 2-for-1 today. That means shareholders will get twice as many shares and the share price will fall in half. Our Buy Below price will drop to $75 per share.
The split goes into effect after today’s closing bell and you’ll see the impact in tomorrow’s trading.
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Morning News: September 14, 2020
Eddy Elfenbein, September 14th, 2020 at 7:00 amOracle Chosen as TikTok’s Tech Partner, as Microsoft’s Bid Is Rejected & The Woman Taking Over TikTok at the Toughest Time
Nvidia to Buy Chip Designer Arm for $40 Billion as SoftBank Exits
Immunomedics Shares Double After Gilead Agrees to Buy the Cancer Drugmaker in $21 Billion Deal
Amazon Hiring 100,000 New Employees in U.S. and Canada
AstraZeneca Shows the Risk of Investing in Coronavirus Vaccine Stocks
Feds Can’t Scapegoat Google and Big Tech As Anti-Trust Targets Forever
Condo Butler Service Demand in China Sparks 400% Stock Gain
How GE Has Become a Shadow Of Its Formerly Great Self
Exxon Used to Be America’s Most Valuable Company. What Happened?
BP Says the Era of Oil-Demand Growth Is Over
How to Stop CEOs From Laying Off Workers While Earning Fortunes
Greed Is Good. Except When It’s Bad.
Michael Batnick: What’s Driving Inflation?
Ben Carlson: The Work From Home Backlash is Upon Us & Investing Experts on an Earlier Version of the World
Joshua Brown: The Whole Story, Why Markets Crash in the Fall, A Tale of Two Semis
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Inflation Runs Hot in August
Eddy Elfenbein, September 11th, 2020 at 10:40 amThis morning’s inflation report was surprisingly strong. For August, the CPI rose by 0.4% (or 0.37% to be more precise). That beat Wall Street’s forecast for a rise of 0.3%. Some of this could be a bounce back effect from the lockdowns earlier this year. We had deflation in March, April and May.
Nearly 30 million people are on unemployment benefits. The Fed’s preferred inflation measure, the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, rose 1.3% in the 12 months through July. August’s core PCE price index data is scheduled to be released at the end of this month.
Gasoline prices rose 2.0% in August after increasing 5.6% in July. Food prices edged up 0.1% after declining 0.4% in July, the first decrease since April 2019. The cost of food consumed at home fell 0.1% after dropping 1.1% in the prior month.
One interesting detail from the report: the cost of used cars and trucks rose by the most in 51 years.
The core rate of inflation also rose by 0.4% (or 0.385%).
Over the last three months, inflation has been running at more than 6.2% annualized while core inflation has been at 5.1%.
Here’s a look at monthly core inflation:
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CWS Market Review – September 11, 2020
Eddy Elfenbein, September 11th, 2020 at 7:08 am“It is not the crook in modern business that we fear, but the honest man who doesn’t know what he is doing.” – Owen D. Young
Summer is slowly retreating, and there’s a new mood on Wall Street. After a very bullish summer and the best August in 36 years, the S&P 500 has lost ground over four of the last five days. Could this be the start of a downward trend?
That’s hard to say, but the calendar is definitely not on the bulls’ side. September, I’m afraid to say, has historically been a terrible month for stocks. In fact, it’s been the single worst month for stocks over the last 20 years. Not only that, but it’s also been the worst over the last 50 and 100 years.
I crunched the numbers for the entire 124-year history of the Dow and found that the worst stretch of the year has come between September 6 and September 30. Over that time, the Dow has lost an average of 2%. That may not sound like a lot, but for a 124-year average, it’s pretty big.
Of course, none of this means that this September will be a bad one. While the market has been soggy lately, it’s been the hi-flying tech names that have felt the most pain. For example, shares of Telsa got hammered because—are you ready for this—it wasn’t selected for addition to the S&P 500. Within one week, the shares dropped by one-third. (Don’t cry for Elon. Tesla’s still up 337% this year.)
In this week’s issue, I want to take a closer look at some of the key underlying trends in the market and how they affect our Buy List. For the first time in a long time, value stocks are popular and growth stocks are not. I’ll explain what it all means. I’ll also cover some recent economic news. Plus, I have a few Buy List updates for you. But first, is the market finally ready to rotate towards value?
Value Gets Its Day In The Sun, But Will It Last?
In recent issues, I’ve talked about the how the market has soared and a small group of stocks has enjoyed the lion’s share of the gains. Lately, however, the bears have pushed back, and it’s been the former darlings of Wall Street that have gotten knocked down. Amazon, Google, Facebook and the others have all gotten dinged hard this month.
For the first time in a long time, value stocks are popular. I have to explain that growth stocks have been beating value stocks consistently for more than 13 years. Not only that, but the rate of the divergence has sped up noticeably this year.
Let me quickly explain what I mean by these terms and why the growth-value cycle is so important. A value investor is someone who looks for a large gap between the actual share price and the true underlying value. Of course, calculating the correct value is the hard part. The value investor then hopes the gap closes.
By contrast, the growth investor isn’t so concerned with price. She sees a stock’s value not in its share price but in its ability for future growth.
So which is better? Neither. They’re simply different ways to go about selecting stocks. Academic studies have shown that value stocks have, over the long term, been the better bet. We don’t follow either dogma around here, although our Buy List is slightly biased towards value. Or if you want to sound Wall Streety, we have a value “tilt.” Not a big one, but it’s there. I think this is less about value and more that we steer clear of the most speculative names in the growth universe.
Value stocks tend to be more stable, and they often have higher dividend yields. Value tends to outperform growth when the market tanks. The reason we watch the growth-value cycle is that it tells us about the market’s risk-tolerance level. Once a cycle gets started, it usually lasts for a few years.
Here’s a 25-year look at the S&P 500 Value Index divided by the S&P 500 Growth Index:
This one is unusual because it’s run on so long. Every few months, some guru will proclaim that the cycle has finally ended. So far, they’ve all been wrong.
One problem with growth-value analysis is that the most popular way to categorize growth and value is by a stock’s price/book value, meaning its market price compared with its accounting value. This has caused many banks and energy stocks to be classified as value stocks.
Just about every major bank has a price/book ratio near 1. The same goes for most of the big energy companies. This is simply due to the accounting realities of operating in those businesses.
Ideally, the growth and value indexes should tell us about the market’s risk-tolerance level. In the near term, it does that well enough. But the 13-year drought isn’t so much about value and growth. Instead, if reflects the long-term structural problems faced by oil and banking companies.
I was surprised by how violently the market shifted to value in the past week. Wednesday was a brief counter-attack from growth, but that was quickly halted on Thursday. I’ll cautiously say that this could be a real turning point for the cycle.
This means that investors should be cautious of stocks with unusually high valuations. Investors should also make sure they have plenty of dividend-paying stocks in their portfolios. Some value names on our Buy List would be financial stocks like AFLAC (AFL) or Globe Life (GL). Silgan (SLGN) and Middleby (MIDD) are also going for reasonable valuations.
The Economy Is Getting Better—Slowly
Last Friday, the government released the August jobs report, and it was pretty good. Make no mistake, the U.S. economy is still in rough shape, but we’re gradually improving. During August, the economy created 1.371 million net new jobs, and the unemployment rate fell to 8.4%.
It’s odd that 8.4% is now considered good news when that would have been the peak during previous recessions. Over the last four months, the economy has created 10.61 million jobs. That’s good news, but the problem is that in the two months before that, we shed 22.16 million jobs.
The labor-force participation rate is up to 61.73%, which is still very low. Before the pandemic, it was running around 63%. The jobs-to-population ratio is now at 56.5%. It was over 61% at the start of this year.
Here’s a look at non-farm payrolls:
The overall message on the economy is that things are rough, but they’re gradually getting back to normal. It will still take several more months, but there is optimistic news out there. This week, for example, Amazon said it’s hiring 33,000 workers and that it’ll have an average compensation package of $150,000 per year. Demand for mortgages is up 40% in the last year.
Thursday’s initial-claims report came in at 884,000. That was above Wall Street’s estimate of 850,000. Remarkably, that’s the exact same number as last week’s report, after it was revised. The good news is that these are the lowest reports since the crisis started six months ago.
We’re actually not far from the worst jobless-claims reports of the Great Recession. In early 2009, the reports peaked at 665,000. In 1982, jobless claims got to 695,000.
The four-week moving average for claims through the week of Sept. 5, a number which helps smooth out volatility in weekly numbers, declined 21,750 to 970,750. The moving average for continuing claims fell 523,750 to 13.982 million.
Claims under the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program continued to climb, rising more than 90,000 last week to 838,916. The total of those claiming benefits through all programs, though Aug. 22, also rose to just over 29.6 million.
At the state level, California showed the biggest increase at 17,953, while Florida reported a decline in claims of 9,049, according to unadjusted numbers.
Continuing claims are now at 13.385 million. That’s after peaking at close to 25 million in May. This week’s continuing claims report is slightly higher than last week’s. The Labor Department said that it changed the way it does seasonal adjustments, so the numbers aren’t precisely comparable.
The trade deficit is now at a 12-year high. The government also said this week that the budget deficit hit $3 trillion in August. September is the final month in the Federal government’s fiscal year. When the fiscal year is up, the deficit will be about $3.3 trillion, give or take. This will be the first time since World War II that the deficit was larger than the economy.
Buy List Updates
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) has completed its $11 billion acquisition of mortgage-services company Ellie Mae. ICE’s CEO Jeffrey C. Sprecher said, “Ellie Mae’s industry leadership and best-of-breed technology will better enable us to further accelerate the automation of the mortgage-origination workflow, which will benefit stakeholders across the production chain, including consumers.”
RPM International (RPM) said it will report its fiscal Q1 results before the market opens on Wednesday, October 7. This is for the quarter that ended on August 31. For Q1, RPM expects net sales growth “in low single digits and adjusted EBIT growth of 20% or more.” RPM hasn’t provided any full-year guidance.
Hershey (HSY) said it’s partnering with Google to target ads towards people are who less likely to go outside for trick-or-treating. The companies claim they can spot a consumer’s willingness to go outside based on their search history. Honestly, it sounds a little creepy, but I understand they need to spend marketing budgets wisely. For Hershey, Halloween represents 10% of its annual sales. It’s not holding back. Hershey plans to spend 160% more than it did last year on digital ads.
Shares of Disney (DIS) have been performing well lately. Or rather, not falling like everyone else. The movie Mulan is a bona-fide hit. However, Disney is facing backlash because it filmed parts of the movie in areas of China where the government has committed gross human-rights violations.
Mulan was to be released in March, but it had to be delayed due to the coronavirus. Disney opted to release the movie on its streaming service. For now, Disney is facing a PR nightmare, and it’s their own fault. Even worse, in the credits, Disney thanks the local government. The company should have known better. It’s 2020 and companies need to be more aware of such issues.
That’s all for now. There are some important economic news and events coming our way next week. On Tuesday, we’ll get the report on industrial production. The retail-sales report comes out on Wednesday. The Federal Reserve meets on Tuesday and Wednesday. The Fed’s policy statement will come out on Wednesday afternoon. Chairman Powell will also hold a post-meeting press conference. Thursday is another jobless-claims report. We’ll also get reports on housing starts and building permits. Be sure to keep checking the blog for daily updates. I’ll have more market analysis for you in the next issue of CWS Market Review!
– Eddy
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Morning News: September 11, 2020
Eddy Elfenbein, September 11th, 2020 at 7:04 amChina’s Expanded Export Controls Pose Fresh Challenge to Global Tech Industry
Fear And Frustration: Europe’s Wealthy Keep Wallets Closed
Hedge the U.S. Election in Currency Markets
The Dangers of the Fed Aiding Fiscal Policy
Has Business Left Milton Friedman Behind?
A Deflationary Mindset That Isn’t In Our Minds
Rio Shakeout Shows How Powerful Investor Advocacy Has Become
Citigroup’s Fraser to Be First Woman to Lead a Big Wall Street Bank
The New ‘Blank Check’ Barons Are Coming for Wall Street
Tesla Plans to Start Shipping Out Cars Made at Shanghai Gigafactory
Netflix CEO Says Company Won’t Buy Movie Theater Chain
Michael Batnick: Most Stocks Suck
Ben Carlson: The Emotional and Financial Costs of Infertility
Howard Lindzon: Mental Health – Give Yourself A Break
Joshua Brown: An Endless Responsibility & The Stupendous Luck Of Bill Gates And Other Money Psychology Fables – With Morgan Housel
Be sure to follow me on Twitter.
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